Perspective strategy of using molecular markers in breeding of Beta vulgaris L. (review)

Abstract. Aim of the investigations is to study, summarize and analyze domestic foreign literature concerning interaction molecular genetics classical sugar beet breeding for improvement resistance biotic abiotic stresses. The problems are: 1) a current state molecular-genetic in literature; 2) study marker-oriented breeding; 3) estimate development prospects research Russian Federation. Methods. Analytical methods inspect handle information from international databases (PubMed, NCBI, Academy Google) have been used modern strategy marking. Results. Use DNA-technologies an important part agricultural crops. There discussed data permitting get more comprehensive idea that necessary work out programs their further development. presented results authors’ experiments our own on determining DNA-markers genetical polymorphism material, select parent pairs hybridization, identify genes bolting, material with (Fusarium spp., nematodes, rhizomania) stressors (salinization, drought, heavy metals). Now, wide-scale studies using markers process carried by Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “The A.L. Mazlumov All-Russian Research Institute Sugar Beet Sugar”. one basic plant because general allocation throughout genome practical universality application. In article, advisability use actual analysis employing considered. novelty involves estimation Beta vulgaris L. Federation abroad crop process.